【upset是什么意思及用法】“Upset”是一个常见的英语单词,既可以作为动词,也可以作为形容词使用。它的含义丰富,根据上下文不同,可以表示“使不安”、“使沮丧”、“打翻”或“感到烦恼”等。下面我们将从词义、用法以及常见搭配等方面进行总结。
一、基本词义总结
| 词性 | 英文释义 | 中文解释 | 常见用法 |
| 动词 | to cause someone to feel upset or worried | 使某人感到不安、沮丧 | He was upset by the news. |
| 形容词 | feeling unhappy or worried | 感到不高兴、烦恼的 | She felt upset about the mistake. |
| 动词 | to knock over or overturn | 打翻、推翻 | The wind upset the table. |
| 动词 | to defeat (a team or player) | 击败(对手) | The underdog upset the champion. |
二、详细用法解析
1. 作为动词:使不安、使烦恼
- 结构:upset + 宾语
- 例句:
- The bad news upset her.
- His rude behavior upset the whole meeting.
2. 作为形容词:感到难过、不安
- 结构:be upset + 介词短语 / 从句
- 例句:
- I’m really upset about the way he spoke to me.
- She was upset that she missed the train.
3. 作为动词:打翻、推翻
- 结构:upset + 名词(如物品、计划、结果等)
- 例句:
- A strong wind upset the vase on the shelf.
- The new policy upset the old system.
4. 作为动词:击败(常用于体育或比赛)
- 结构:upset + 名词(如对手、队伍)
- 例句:
- The young player upset the reigning champion.
- This team upset the favorites in the final.
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be upset with someone | 对某人感到不满 | She is upset with her brother for being late. |
| upset the balance | 扰乱平衡 | His actions upset the balance of power. |
| upset the applecart | 打乱计划 | Don’t upset the applecart now. |
| upset stomach | 胃痛、肚子不舒服 | I had an upset stomach after eating too much. |
四、注意事项
- “Upset”作为形容词时,通常用来描述人的情绪状态,而不是物体。
- 在口语中,“upset”也常被用来表达轻微的不悦,比如:“I’m a bit upset about the delay.”
- 与“upset”近义词有:disturb, bother, worry, trouble,但语气和用法略有不同。
五、总结
“Upset”是一个多义词,具体含义取决于上下文。在写作和口语中,掌握其不同用法可以帮助你更准确地表达情感或描述事件。无论是表示情绪上的不安,还是物理上的打翻,或是比赛中的击败,它都是一种非常实用的词汇。
通过了解它的多种用法和搭配,你可以更灵活地运用这个词,提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。


