【有关turn的短语】“Turn”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，根据不同的语境，它可以搭配不同的介词或副词，形成多种固定短语。这些短语不仅丰富了语言表达，也帮助学习者更准确地理解句子含义。以下是一些常见的“turn”相关短语及其用法总结。
一、常见“turn”短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯等） | Turn on the light, please. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯等） | Don’t forget to turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 出现；调高音量 | He turned up late for the meeting. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低音量 | She turned down the offer. |
| turn in | 上交；归还 | Students must turn in their homework. |
| turn out | 结果是；关掉（灯等） | The party turned out to be a disaster. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交 | He turned over the page of the book. |
| turn around | 转身；改变方向 | She turned around and saw her friend. |
| turn back | 返回；拒绝 | The hiker had to turn back due to bad weather. |
| turn away | 转身离开；拒绝 | The guard turned away the stranger. |
| turn into | 变成 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. |
| turn to | 转向；求助于 | She turned to her teacher for help. |
| turn up | 出现；调高 | He turned up at the last minute. |
| turn off | 关闭 | Please turn off the computer when you leave. |
| turn on | 打开 | Can you turn on the heater? |
二、使用建议
在实际使用中，“turn”短语的搭配通常具有固定的语义，因此学习时应结合具体语境进行记忆。例如，“turn up”可以表示“出现”也可以表示“调高”，但两者在语境中是不同的。此外，有些短语如“turn out”和“turn in”虽然形式相似，但意思却完全不同，需要特别注意区分。
掌握这些短语不仅能提高语言表达的准确性，还能增强对英语句子结构的理解能力。建议通过阅读和听力练习来加深对这些短语的掌握，同时结合实际场景进行运用。
